How often is a registered business name already a federal trademark?
Last updated .
Between 3.6% and 8.6% of the business names on a state register also appear as a federal trademark, depending on the state. Across the registers measured below, that is 331,887 names.
Everyone in this field tells you that state registration and trademark protection are separate systems. This page measures how far apart they actually are.
Read this before the numbers
These figures are a floor, not a risk score, and they are easy to over-read. Three limits apply:
- The index counts live registrations only: registered, not abandoned and not cancelled. It is built from the USPTO extract current to March 2024, so a mark cancelled since then would still appear.
- Only exact normalised name matches are counted. Real trademark conflict turns on confusing similarity, so these figures are a floor rather than a ceiling.
- A mark only conflicts within its class of goods or services. A clothing mark does not block a plumbing company of the same name.
The overlap, by state
| Jurisdiction | Distinct registered names | Name also a federal mark | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 99,328 | 6,916 | 6.96% |
| Oregon | 530,494 | 25,347 | 4.78% |
| Connecticut | 1,146,971 | 45,221 | 3.94% |
| Colorado | 2,640,124 | 90,378 | 3.42% |
| Pennsylvania | 2,164,709 | 64,112 | 2.96% |
| New York | 4,070,204 | 99,913 | 2.45% |
The pattern worth noticing is that the rate rises as the register gets smaller. Alaska’s registered names are more than twice as likely to match a federal mark as New York’s. A small register is proportionally more national brands registering to do business there and fewer purely local companies, so the share of names that are somebody’s brand goes up.
Which classes the collisions fall in
A trademark only conflicts within its class of goods or services, so where the collisions land matters more than how many there are.
| Class | Covers | Name collisions |
|---|---|---|
| 009 | computer and electronic goods | 19,819 |
| 035 | advertising and business services | 13,727 |
| 025 | clothing and footwear | 12,904 |
| 041 | education and entertainment services | 12,622 |
| 042 | science and technology services | 9,973 |
| 036 | insurance and financial services | 8,515 |
| 003 | cosmetics and cleaning preparations | 8,235 |
| 016 | paper goods and printed matter | 7,020 |
| 028 | toys and sporting goods | 6,836 |
| 030 | staple foods | 5,839 |
How old the colliding marks are
Every mark counted here is live: registered, not abandoned and not cancelled. Age is worth knowing on its own, because a mark still on the register decades after registration is one its owner has kept renewing.
| When the mark was registered | Collisions |
|---|---|
| 2016 or later | 121,623 |
| 2006 to 2015 | 59,091 |
| before 1996 | 42,113 |
| 1996 to 2005 | 25,427 |
What it looks like in practice
| Registered in New York | Federal mark | Registered | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "COUNTRY" CLUB, INC. | COUNTRY CLUB | 2018-06-19 | 028,035 |
| "OMAR KHAYYAM" CORP. | OMAR KHAYYAM | 2018-04-03 | 033 |
| "COUNTRY" CLUB, INC. | COUNTRY CLUB | 2021-05-25 | 032 |
| "COUNTRY" CLUB, INC. | COUNTRY CLUB | 2018-10-02 | 034 |
| 1 HOTEL CENTRAL PARK, L.L.C. | 1 HOTEL CENTRAL PARK | 2024-01-30 | 035,036,037,041,044 |
| 10 FINGERS 10 TOES, LLC | 10 FINGERS 10 TOES | 2019-04-30 | 041 |
| 10 MINUTE LOCKSMITH, LLC | 10 MINUTE LOCKSMITH | 2018-08-21 | 037,040,042,045 |
| 100 DEGREES CONSULTING, LLC | 100 DEGREES CONSULTING | 2024-01-16 | 035,041 |
What to do with this
- A state search clearing your name says nothing about the federal register. They are different offices with no connection between them.
- The state will not check, will not warn you, and will accept the filing regardless.
- Check the federal register before you print anything, not after.
- If your name is in a crowded class such as clothing or business services, check harder.
Method. Names from each state's complete business register were normalised (uppercased, punctuation removed, entity designators such as LLC and Inc stripped) and matched exactly against the same normalisation of 3,374,058 federal trademark records.
Common questions
How do I check if a business name is trademarked?
Search the federal register at the USPTO, which is separate from any state business register. Every search on this site also checks the name against the live federal registrations we hold, which is a signal rather than a clearance.
Can I use a name that is trademarked in a different industry?
Sometimes, because trademark rights are tied to classes of goods and services. A clothing mark does not automatically block a plumbing company of the same name. Whether yours is far enough away is a legal judgement, not a database lookup.
What happens if my business name infringes a trademark?
At minimum a demand to stop using it, and rebranding after trading under a name is expensive. This is the situation the check exists to warn about, and it is worth an attorney before it becomes a dispute.
Sources reviewed
The sources below were retrieved and confirmed in August 2026. Filing requirements and fees change with legislative sessions and agency rulemaking; check the state’s own page before acting on anything here. This page is general information, not legal or tax advice.
- United States Patent and Trademark Office trademark case files.
- New York business register, published as open data at data.ny.gov.
- Pennsylvania register at data.pa.gov.
- Colorado register at data.colorado.gov.
- Connecticut register at data.ct.gov.
- Oregon register at data.oregon.gov.
- Alaska register at commerce.alaska.gov.
- Trademark classes follow the USPTO identification manual.
- Matching performed by EntityFinder against its own copies of both registers, refreshed nightly.
Related
Other questions about the name itself, and the registers they apply to:
- Can two businesses have the same name?
- What names to avoid for an LLC
- Does registering a business name protect it?
- Assumed Name or DBA
- Florida business entity search
- California business entity search
- Texas business entity search
- New York business entity search
- Georgia business entity search
- Illinois business entity search